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??????????? ?? ????? ??? (International Standard Serial Number ?????? ISSN) ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???????, ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????.[1] ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????????, ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????????, ??? ???????????????? ??? ????????????.[2]
1971-??? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????. 1975-?? ????? ISO 3297 ???? ??????? ????? ????????????.[3]
ISBN – ??????????? ???? ????? ???
[????]??????????? ???? ????? ??? (ISBN - International Standard Book Number) ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????.
ISBN ??????? ?????
[????]ISBN ?????? International Standard Book Number ?????????? ?????????????. ???:
- 13 ????? ?????? ??? (??????? ?????????? 10 ???????? ????????)
- ??????? ????????????? (edition), ?????????????? (format - paperback, hardcover, eBook) ???????? ISBN ????????????.
???? ISBN ??? ?????????
[????]- ????????????? (Publishers)
- ??? ???????????????? (Self-publishers)
- ????? ???????????
- ??????? ???????????
ISBN ????? ?????????????????
[????]?????????????? ????????????? ???????:
- Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for ISBN
- (??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????????)
- ?????????: isbn.gov.in
ISBN ?????? ????:
[????]- ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????:
- ?????/????????
- ??????, ????????, ??????????
- ????????????? ????????? (?????????)
- ISBN ?????????? ??????????? ????????:
- ???????????? ?????
- ???????? ?????
- ????
- ??? (????, ?????, ?????, ????? ???????)
- ??????? ?????
- ?????? ?????? (????????? ???????? ???? ???????? eBook?)
- ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????:
- ???????????? ????/?????? ??????
- ??????? ???????? ?????? (?????????)
- ?????? ????? (?????, ????, ???????)
- ???????? 7 ????? 15 ????????????? ISBN ??? ????????????.
ISBN ??? ?????? ??????????
[????]????????: 978-93-5473-123-4 ?????:
- 978: ISBN prefix
- 93: ???????? ???????? (????????????????)
- 5473: ??????? ????????
- 123: ???????? ????? ???
- 4: ??????????? ??????? (check digit)
ISBN ??????? ??????????
[????]- ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???
- ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????
- ????????????? (Amazon, Flipkart, Goodreads) ????? ?????
- ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????
???????????
[????]- ↑ "What is an ISSN?". Paris: ISSN International Centre. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- ↑ "Collection Metadata Standards". British Library. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ↑ "ISSN, a Standardised Code". Paris: ISSN International Centre. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
???? ??????????
[????]- List of 63800 ISSN numbers and titles
- ISSN International Centre
- "Cataloging Part", ISSN Manual (PDF), ISSN International Centre, archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-06, retrieved 2025-08-06.
- How U.S. publishers can obtain an ISSN, United States: Library of Congress.
- ISSN in Canada, Library and Archives Canada, archived from the original on 2025-08-06, retrieved 2025-08-06.
- Getting an ISSN in the UK, British Library.
- Getting an ISSN in France (in French), Bibliothèque nationale de France
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Getting an ISSN in Germany (in German), Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, archived from the original on 2025-08-06, retrieved 2025-08-06
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Getting an ISSN in South Africa, National Library of South Africa