人力资源和社会保障部部长：用百倍努力促进就业

百度 这是迄今为止世界上最大的基础设施项目。

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?????? (Mathematics) ??????????????? ??? ??????????????. ??? ????????, ?????????, ??????????? (space), ????? ????????? (structures), ??????? ??????????? ("change") ?????? ????? ?????. ????????? ?????? ????????, ??????????, ????????? , ?????-????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????????. ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????, ????????, ?????????, ???????? ????? ??????????????, ?????????, ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ????, ????????, ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????, ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????, ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????. ???????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? (abstract) ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??????? (topology) ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????. ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???????????. ??????? "?????????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ????????" ????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ‘?????????? ?????’ (Father of Numbers) ?? ?????????????????.

?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? (arithmetic) ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????. ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????.

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???????? ?????????? (elementary algebra) ?????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ??????. ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????, ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????. ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????, ????????, ?????????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????????. ???????? ?????????????? x ??????? y ????? ?????????, ???????????? ????? a ??????? b ????? ??????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????????.

??????? ?????????? ???????? (abstract) ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????????. ???????, ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????????????. ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???????????.

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• ?????? ????????????? x ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????????.
• ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (1, 2, 3, …), ???????? ??????????????? (?1, ?2, ?3, ...) ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????.
• ????? (1) ?????? ????????? (0) ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????.
• ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????????????.

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?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????

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?????????? (Algebra)	????????	??????? ???????? ?????????	??????????? ??????
?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????? Order theory ???????? ?????????? ???????	???????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? Harmonic analysis Measure theory ????? ????????? ????????????	????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? Affine geometry Projective geometry Differential geometry Riemannian geometry Lie groups Algebraic geometry	??????????? ?????? Numerical analysis ????????? ??????????? Optimization (mathematics) Dynamical systems ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? Financial mathematics Cryptography
???????????	??? ????????	?????????? ??????	????
?????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? Naive set theory Axiomatic set theory Mathematical logic ??????? ???????? Model theory Category theory Topos theory	??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????	?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? Game theory Discrete geometry Theoretical computer science Computability theory (computation) Computational complexity theory Information theory	??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????

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• Chennai Mathematical Institute